Saros 41

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 41

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 41

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 41 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 41 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 41
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1588 May 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1570 Jun 09

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1552 Jun 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1534 Jun 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1516 Jul 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1498 Jul 22

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1480 Aug 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1462 Aug 12

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1444 Aug 23

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1426 Sep 03

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1408 Sep 13

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1390 Sep 24

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1372 Oct 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1354 Oct 16

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1336 Oct 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1318 Nov 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1300 Nov 17

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1282 Nov 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1264 Dec 09

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1246 Dec 20

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1228 Dec 31

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1209 Jan 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1191 Jan 21

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1173 Feb 02

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1155 Feb 12

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1137 Feb 23

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1119 Mar 06

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1101 Mar 17

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1083 Mar 27

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1065 Apr 07

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1047 Apr 18

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1029 Apr 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1011 May 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0993 May 21

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0975 May 31

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0957 Jun 11

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0939 Jun 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0921 Jul 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0903 Jul 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0885 Jul 25

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0867 Aug 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0849 Aug 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0831 Aug 26

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0813 Sep 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0795 Sep 16

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0777 Sep 28

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0759 Oct 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0741 Oct 19

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0723 Oct 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0705 Nov 10

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0687 Nov 20

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0669 Dec 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0651 Dec 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0633 Dec 23

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0614 Jan 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0596 Jan 14

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0578 Jan 25

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0560 Feb 05

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0542 Feb 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0524 Feb 27

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0506 Mar 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0488 Mar 19

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0470 Mar 31

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0452 Apr 10

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0434 Apr 21

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0416 May 02

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0398 May 13

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0380 May 23

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0362 Jun 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0344 Jun 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0326 Jun 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0308 Jul 05

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 41

Solar eclipses of Saros 41 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on -1588 May 28. The series ended with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on -0308 Jul 05. The total duration of Saros series 41 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 41
First Eclipse -1588 May 28
Last Eclipse -0308 Jul 05
Series Duration 1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses 72
Sequence 7P 19A 2H 37T 7P

Saros 41 is composed of 72 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 41
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 72100.0%
PartialP 14 19.4%
AnnularA 19 26.4%
TotalT 37 51.4%
HybridH 2 2.8%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 41 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 41
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 58100.0%
Central (two limits) 57 98.3%
Central (one limit) 1 1.7%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

The 72 eclipses in Saros 41 occur in the following order : 7P 19A 2H 37T 7P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 41 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 41
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -1318 Nov 0705m36s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -1137 Feb 2300m20s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -0903 Jul 1305m21s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -1083 Mar 2701m33s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1101 Mar 1700m59s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1119 Mar 0600m21s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -0416 May 02 - 0.91844
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -0308 Jul 05 - 0.05897

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.