EclipseWise - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110

The table below lists the concise characteristics of every solar eclipse belonging to Saros 110 . The date and time of each eclipse is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. For eclipses between the years -1999 to 3000, the calendar date links to a web page containing additional details and a map showing the geographic region of eclipse visibility for that eclipse. A description of each parameter in the catalog table can be found in Key to Saros Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110
Seq Num	Rel Num	Calendar Date	TD of Greatest Eclipse	ΔT s	ΔT Sigma s	Luna Num	Ecl Type	QLE	Gamma	Ecl Mag	Lat °	Long °	Sun Alt °	Path Width km	Central Dur
1	-37	0463-Aug-30	12:11:28	6026	147	-19002	Pb	t-	-1.4960	0.0772	61S	51W	0	-	-
2	-36	0481-Sep-09	20:08:00	5850	143	-18779	P	t-	-1.4590	0.1486	61S	180W	0	-	-
3	-35	0499-Sep-21	04:11:32	5674	139	-18556	P	t-	-1.4282	0.2077	61S	50E	0	-	-
4	-34	0517-Oct-01	12:22:38	5498	136	-18333	P	t-	-1.4043	0.2533	61S	82W	0	-	-
5	-33	0535-Oct-12	20:40:50	5323	132	-18110	P	t-	-1.3866	0.2871	61S	144E	0	-	-
6	-32	0553-Oct-23	05:04:18	5148	128	-17887	P	t-	-1.3739	0.3115	62S	8E	0	-	-
7	-31	0571-Nov-03	13:33:52	4975	125	-17664	P	t-	-1.3667	0.3254	62S	129W	0	-	-
8	-30	0589-Nov-13	22:07:23	4803	121	-17441	P	t-	-1.3635	0.3318	63S	93E	0	-	-
9	-29	0607-Nov-25	06:44:07	4633	118	-17218	P	t-	-1.3635	0.3325	64S	46W	0	-	-
10	-28	0625-Dec-05	15:21:29	4464	114	-16995	P	t-	-1.3648	0.3306	65S	174E	0	-	-
11	-27	0643-Dec-16	23:59:13	4295	111	-16772	P	t-	-1.3670	0.3270	66S	34E	0	-	-
12	-26	0661-Dec-27	08:34:41	4129	107	-16549	P	t-	-1.3682	0.3252	67S	106W	0	-	-
13	-25	0680-Jan-07	17:06:09	3964	104	-16326	P	t-	-1.3670	0.3274	68S	114E	0	-	-
14	-24	0698-Jan-18	01:32:20	3799	101	-16103	P	t-	-1.3625	0.3357	69S	24W	0	-	-
15	-23	0716-Jan-29	09:52:07	3642	97	-15880	P	t-	-1.3538	0.3513	70S	162W	0	-	-
16	-22	0734-Feb-08	18:03:05	3486	94	-15657	P	t-	-1.3387	0.3780	71S	62E	0	-	-
17	-21	0752-Feb-20	02:05:16	3331	91	-15434	P	t-	-1.3175	0.4157	71S	73W	0	-	-
18	-20	0770-Mar-02	09:57:33	3182	88	-15211	P	t-	-1.2892	0.4659	72S	155E	0	-	-
19	-19	0788-Mar-12	17:40:53	3033	85	-14988	P	t-	-1.2548	0.5271	72S	24E	0	-	-
20	-18	0806-Mar-24	01:12:04	2887	82	-14765	P	t-	-1.2112	0.6047	72S	103W	0	-	-
21	-17	0824-Apr-03	08:34:56	2745	79	-14542	P	t-	-1.1616	0.6926	72S	132E	0	-	-
22	-16	0842-Apr-14	15:47:14	2603	76	-14319	P	t-	-1.1040	0.7949	71S	9E	0	-	-
23	-15	0860-Apr-24	22:52:34	2468	74	-14096	P	t-	-1.0415	0.9055	70S	111W	0	-	-
24	-14	0878-May-06	05:48:06	2337	71	-13873	A	t-	-0.9716	0.9711	58S	120E	13	455	02m28s
25	-13	0896-May-16	12:39:22	2206	68	-13650	A	p-	-0.8987	0.9727	44S	6E	26	224	02m43s
26	-12	0914-May-27	19:23:56	2085	66	-13427	A	p-	-0.8205	0.9728	33S	101W	35	171	03m00s
27	-11	0932-Jun-07	02:05:40	1967	63	-13204	A	p-	-0.7406	0.9719	25S	155E	42	150	03m19s
28	-10	0950-Jun-18	08:43:35	1849	60	-12981	A	p-	-0.6581	0.9703	18S	53E	49	142	03m40s
29	-9	0968-Jun-28	15:22:04	1741	58	-12758	A	p-	-0.5765	0.9680	12S	49W	55	140	04m01s
30	-8	0986-Jul-09	22:00:29	1634	56	-12535	A	p-	-0.4953	0.9651	7S	150W	60	144	04m22s
31	-7	1004-Jul-20	04:40:54	1530	53	-12312	A	p-	-0.4162	0.9618	4S	110E	65	151	04m42s
32	-6	1022-Jul-31	11:24:54	1439	51	-12089	A	pn	-0.3407	0.9580	1S	8E	70	161	05m03s
33	-5	1040-Aug-10	18:14:02	1348	49	-11866	A	nn	-0.2697	0.9539	0S	94W	74	174	05m24s
34	-4	1058-Aug-22	01:09:09	1261	46	-11643	A	nn	-0.2044	0.9496	0S	163E	78	188	05m47s
35	-3	1076-Sep-01	08:10:46	1181	44	-11420	A	nn	-0.1449	0.9452	1S	58E	82	204	06m13s
36	-2	1094-Sep-12	15:20:24	1100	42	-11197	A	nn	-0.0923	0.9408	3S	50W	85	220	06m41s
37	-1	1112-Sep-22	22:38:22	1029	40	-10974	Am	nn	-0.0470	0.9365	5S	159W	87	237	07m13s
38	0	1130-Oct-04	06:03:38	961	38	-10751	A	nn	-0.0081	0.9324	7S	90E	89	253	07m48s
39	1	1148-Oct-14	13:38:02	893	36	-10528	A	nn	0.0230	0.9286	10S	24W	89	268	08m26s
40	2	1166-Oct-25	21:19:36	835	34	-10305	A	nn	0.0476	0.9253	12S	139W	87	282	09m05s

Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110
Seq Num	Rel Num	Calendar Date	TD of Greatest Eclipse	ΔT s	ΔT Sigma s	Luna Num	Ecl Type	QLE	Gamma	Ecl Mag	Lat °	Long °	Sun Alt °	Path Width km	Central Dur
41	3	1184-Nov-05	05:09:08	778	32	-10082	A	nn	0.0658	0.9224	14S	104E	86	294	09m45s
42	4	1202-Nov-16	13:02:22	722	30	-9859	A	nn	0.0808	0.9202	16S	14W	85	303	10m23s
43	5	1220-Nov-26	21:01:28	672	29	-9636	A	nn	0.0906	0.9185	17S	133W	85	311	10m57s
44	6	1238-Dec-08	05:02:12	622	27	-9413	A	nn	0.0987	0.9175	18S	107E	84	315	11m23s
45	7	1256-Dec-18	13:04:34	576	25	-9190	A	nn	0.1055	0.9172	18S	13W	84	317	11m38s
46	8	1274-Dec-29	21:04:50	537	24	-8967	A	nn	0.1137	0.9175	16S	132W	84	316	11m43s
47	9	1293-Jan-09	05:03:28	497	22	-8744	A	nn	0.1232	0.9185	14S	108E	83	312	11m36s
48	10	1311-Jan-20	12:57:33	463	21	-8521	A	nn	0.1364	0.9200	11S	10W	82	306	11m18s
49	11	1329-Jan-30	20:45:44	431	20	-8298	A	nn	0.1542	0.9222	6S	128W	81	297	10m51s
50	12	1347-Feb-11	04:27:00	398	20	-8075	A	nn	0.1777	0.9248	2S	116E	80	287	10m17s
51	13	1365-Feb-21	12:00:56	369	20	-7852	A	nn	0.2073	0.9279	4N	1E	78	276	09m38s
52	14	1383-Mar-04	19:25:57	341	20	-7629	A	nn	0.2443	0.9312	10N	112W	76	265	08m56s
53	15	1401-Mar-15	02:42:41	313	20	-7406	A	nn	0.2885	0.9347	17N	137E	73	253	08m12s
54	16	1419-Mar-26	09:50:55	290	20	-7183	A	-p	0.3399	0.9383	24N	28E	70	243	07m25s
55	17	1437-Apr-05	16:52:04	267	20	-6960	A	-p	0.3973	0.9419	32N	79W	66	233	06m39s
56	18	1455-Apr-16	23:43:59	245	20	-6737	A	-p	0.4628	0.9454	40N	176E	62	227	05m53s
57	19	1473-Apr-27	06:30:55	225	20	-6514	A	-p	0.5328	0.9486	48N	73E	58	223	05m10s
58	20	1491-May-08	13:11:32	206	20	-6291	A	-p	0.6085	0.9514	56N	27W	52	225	04m30s
59	21	1509-May-18	19:49:34	187	20	-6068	A	-p	0.6865	0.9539	65N	124W	46	233	03m56s
60	22	1527-May-30	02:22:59	169	20	-5845	A	-p	0.7687	0.9556	73N	145E	39	255	03m28s
61	23	1545-Jun-09	08:57:27	152	20	-5622	A	-p	0.8505	0.9567	81N	72E	31	303	03m06s
62	24	1563-Jun-20	15:30:53	139	20	-5399	A	-t	0.9338	0.9565	81N	55E	20	454	02m49s
63	25	1581-Jun-30	22:06:52	129	20	-5176	P	-t	1.0151	0.9455	64N	2W	0	-	-
64	26	1599-Jul-22	04:45:14	118	20	-4953	P	-t	1.0949	0.8068	63N	111W	0	-	-
65	27	1617-Aug-01	11:29:43	92	17	-4730	P	-t	1.1701	0.6757	63N	138E	0	-	-
66	28	1635-Aug-12	18:20:09	67	15	-4507	P	-t	1.2411	0.5514	62N	27E	0	-	-
67	29	1653-Aug-23	01:17:26	43	12	-4284	P	-t	1.3072	0.4357	62N	87W	0	-	-
68	30	1671-Sep-03	08:23:56	23	9	-4061	P	-t	1.3663	0.3319	61N	158E	0	-	-
69	31	1689-Sep-13	15:39:21	9	7	-3838	P	-t	1.4190	0.2395	61N	40E	0	-	-
70	32	1707-Sep-25	23:05:05	8	5	-3615	P	-t	1.4641	0.1604	61N	80W	0	-	-
71	33	1725-Oct-06	06:39:42	10	4	-3392	P	-t	1.5028	0.0924	61N	158E	0	-	-
72	34	1743-Oct-17	14:25:41	12	3	-3169	Pe	-t	1.5334	0.0388	61N	32E	0	-	-

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 110

Solar eclipses of Saros 110 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on 0463 Aug 30. The series ended with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on 1743 Oct 17. The total duration of Saros series 110 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 110

First Eclipse	0463 Aug 30
Last Eclipse	1743 Oct 17
Series Duration	1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses	72
Sequence	23P 39A 10P

Saros 110 is composed of 72 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 110
Eclipse Type	Symbol	Number	Percent
All Eclipses	-	72	100.0%
Partial	P	33	45.8%
Annular	A	39	54.2%
Total	T	0	0.0%
Hybrid	H	0	0.0%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 110 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 110
Classification	Number	Percent
All Umbral Eclipses	39	100.0%
Central (two limits)	39	100.0%
Central (one limit)	0	0.0%
Non-Central (one limit)	0	0.0%

The 72 eclipses in Saros 110 occur in the following order : 23P 39A 10P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 110 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110
Extrema Type	Date	Duration	Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse	1274 Dec 29	11m43s	-
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse	0878 May 06	02m28s	-
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse	1581 Jun 30	-	0.94551
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse	1743 Oct 17	-	0.03877

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 110

Catalog of Saros Series of Solar Eclipses

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses

Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links
Solar Eclipse Basics - a primer on solar eclipses

Catalog of Solar Eclipse Saros Series - covers Saros series -30 through 190
Six Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses - from -2999 to +3000 (3000 BCE to 3000 CE)
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Maps - index page for world eclipse maps covering 5 millennia
Javascript Solar Eclipse Explorer - calculate all solar eclipses visible from a city

Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500 - link to the publication

MrEclipse.com - eclipse resources and tips on photography
Solar Eclipses for Beginners - a primer on solar eclipse basics
How to Photograph a Solar Eclipse - instructions for imaging an eclipse of the Sun
MrEclipse Photo Index - an index of solar eclipse photographs

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.